Monday, August 4, 2014


CRM


The 10 Best (and 10 Worst) Companies for Customer Service

Updated: June 17, 2009
Large companies today spend billions to manage their public image. And in many industries no part of that image is more important than how people think a company's customer service is. Customer Service is becoming a lot more than an ‘industry buzzword' as large companies who treat their customers poorly are starting to lose customers right and left.
Customers want good customer service, but if companies can just hire good PR people to cover problems up, how do we, as customers, ever demand that companies improve. We thought that a good start would be to close the information gap, so that customers know who is good and who isn't. With that in mind, we have sifted through customer surveys and studies as well as some real-life experiences of customers, to come up with a list of the 10 best and the 10 worst companies for customer service.
The Best Ones:
1. APPLE - Dells's loss, Apple's Gain?
The American Consumer Satisfaction Index (ASCI)* second quarter report indicates that within the Personal Computers category, customers perceived Apple as the best company in terms of customer service. Apple's baseline score was 77 (on a 100-point scale), and the Q2 2006 score was 83.
Computerworld, discussing Apple's number one ranking says, "The Company's focus on product innovation and customer service has won it a cadre of famously loyal customers, unlike any other PC vendor. And why are Dell's scores slipping? The article elaborates, "Survey respondents complained mostly about the quality of Dell's customer service, not its products, Van Amburg said… customers were clearly more frustrated with Dell than they were last year, he said."
This blog post ‘New Virus Found! The You Suck Virus,' states, "Part of being "excellent" in business is being innovative. If you agree with that one criteria (I know there are more) then Apple is the clear winner when it comes to innovation. Companies like Dell, HP, and IBM make good computers but once you compare them to a really excellent product (like an Apple) it is easy to see the difference."
This 2003 article indicates that Apple is pretty consistent when it comes to high-quality customer service, "Apple did garnish the number one customer service ranking in the 2001 Consumer Reports Annual Questionnaire, and a number one ranking for desktop repairs in May 2003." Here are some customer compliments for Apple.
2. GE - Black Belts in Customer Service
In the major appliances category, the ASCI survey has named the General Electric company no. 1 with a baseline score of 81 and a Q2 2006 score was 82. Among other things, a company blog is a very good way for organizations to keep in touch with their customers, and GE is one of the few corporates that has its own blogs:
http://www.grcblog.com/
http://www.bloggingnext.com/
http://www.edisonsdesk.com
http://www.fromedisonsdesk.com
Another proactive measure adopted by GE CEO Jeffrey Immelt that promotes goodwill and customer satisfaction is the program wherein the GE Six Sigma black belts / management experts assist their internal customers in streamlining processes, cutting costs and increasing profit margins - all free of cost. Steven Pearlstein, in his article, ‘GE's Wealth of Free Advice,' illustrates the process.
"Another happy customer is Stephen Carter, president of the American subsidiary of Komori, a Japanese maker of printing presses… GE's Six Sigma "black belts" saw that most of the orders that took longer involved items that were out of stock. After analyzing more than a decade of parts orders, they found a way of ensuring that the most-sought items, or those with long lead times, were never out of stock, while reducing inventory for slow-moving and less hard-to-replace components. The result: 95 percent of orders now go out on time." With this kind of commitment to improving the customer's experience, it is small wonder that GE tops the popularity list for consumer durables.
3. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION - the company to emulate in the automobile industry
Within the automobiles section, Toyota is the leader with a baseline score of 79, and a Q2 2006 score of 87. In her article "Ready to Roll," Katheryn Potterf says, "No wonder Toyota Motor Corporation is the envy of other manufacturers. The quality and reliability of its vehicles are the gold standard of the industry. Customer loyalty is so high that Toyota can make money without offering extreme discounts."
And, according to Potterf, its not Toyota's products or profits that are the jewel in its crown (pay attention, all you companies that think good products will make up for poor customer service). "Rather, it is something less tangible but more essential. Called the Toyota Way, it is the foundation of the Toyota Production System, or Lean manufacturing techniques. In the largest sense, it is a mindset or management philosophy… Being customer-centric is part of the Toyota Way, which is based on "pure logic and pure respect…"
4. GOOGLE - Dynamism and Consistency are Key
Search engines Q2 2006 score of 81. The google experience is a classic example of a company committed to wowing its customers based on consistent quality and constant innovation over the years.
2003: "Google Inc., of Mountainview, Calif., continued to lead the category with a score of 82, a 2.5% improvement from last year. It has introduced new features, including an image search where users can hunt for photographs. The site commands about 30% of all Web searches, according to ComScore Networks."
2004: In her article, ‘Google Tops in Customer Satisfaction,' Jennifer Laycock says, "Google, the current king of search, topped the list of search engines with a satisfaction rating of 82 points."
2005: "Every year, if we do the same as we did last year, consumers are going to see us as not fulfilling their needs."
2006: Google continues to retain the leadership position in the search engine category, with a Q2 2006 ASCI score of 81.
5. SOUTHWEST AIRLINES CO. - Happy Employees = Happy Customers
Within the airlines industry, Southwest Airlines had a baseline ASCI score of 78. Innovations such as Ding!, along with a passion for customer service is what keeps southwest ahead of the competition. In ‘Customer Satisfaction and Willingness to Pay,' Kelly Shermach says, "Southwest Airlines (NYSE: LUV) recently introduced DING!, a free program that sends audible electronic notices to a consumer's desktop. Today's dinged fares typically undercut Southwest's published fares."
Also, the company remembers the very basic yet very vital rule of customer delight: happy employees = happy customers. "While 90% of its employees are unionized, labor relations have been remarkably positive, especially by industry standards. There are no formal structures for labor or union participation in management decision making, but the company - led by
top managers who actively solicit and respond to employee views - has taken the lead on developing and maintaining this culture."
6. COX COMMUNICATIONS INC. - Scope to perform better
Cox Communications is a king when it comes to customer satisfaction - it ranked first in customer satisfaction in the fixed line telephone service provider category. It reflected customer satisfaction in areas such as customer service, billing, performance and reliability, company image and cost of service. However, the Q1 2006 ASCI score of 76 is well below the average score for other industries. And with options such as VoIP and mobile phones now available to customers, the paying attention to customer service has become more important than ever. Wake up, fixed line telephone companies!
7. HILTON HOTELS CORPORATION - Laboratory Studies for Improved Customer Service
Innovation combined with a desire to better the customer's experience is apparent in Hilton's programs like the Hilton Technology Room, which is basically a laboratory for gathering customer feedback on new and emerging technologies. ""In its current iteration, the Hilton Technology Room blends high-tech features into a luxurious guestroom setting, enabling us to gain insight into how guests interact with the technology and which pieces would be appropriate for full-scale deployment to our hotels." In With an ASCI baseline score of 75, the hotels segment too could do with improvement!
8. PAPA JOHN'S INTERNATIONAL, INC. - Pizza with pizzazz

With a Q1 2006 score of 79, Papa John's leaves behind larger pizza rivals Pizza Hut and Domino's, and also Starbucks, in the limited service restaurants category.
"We have a fundamental belief that if you serve a superior quality pizza with excellent service and value, consumers will recognize the difference and reward you with repeat business," said John H. Schnatter, Papa John's founder and executive chairman."
9. THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC. - Can do better!
"As of June 2006, DirecTV has 15.4 million subscribers, more than any other in the satellite industry, having subscribed their 15 millionth customer in November 2005." Though direcTV is ranked no. 1 in the cable and satellite TV category, the ASCI Q1 score of 71 indicates that customers are far from happy with the overall standard of service in this industry.
10. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC.
"Samsung Electronics, one of the world's largest producers of mobile handsets renowned for cutting edge mobile technology,"
With an ASCI Q1 2006 score of 73, Samsung is the number one cellular phone company in the industry. Again, 73 means that there is lots of room for improvement!

And here are the 10 worst…
1. AOL - Playing Dirty, Tricking Customers?
An overwhelming majority of netizens have had bad experiences with AOL - especially while closing their accounts. Listen to Vincent Ferrari's conversation with AOL CSR John here.
About Ferrari's experience, blogger Rich Brooks says: "After 15 minutes he finally got through to a human being. The call resulted in something that's a cross between Dante's 9th ring of hell and Orwell's 1984. The king from Monty Python's Holy Grail had an easier time explaining to the palace guards to keep his son locked in his room than Ferrari had explaining that he just wanted to cancel the account."
Dan Spencer says, "I will never forget when I called to cancel my family's account with AOL after my dad passed away very suddenly. This was about six months after the death. AOL said because the account was in his name they needed to talk to him to cancel it. We explained how difficult that may be considering the circumstance and they then had the nerve to tell my family they will not cancel it with out proper identification of the death such as a death certificate. They then even said that they billed my father for the six months each month. We had moved and never recieved these so we told them if they get the money from him to call us ASAP so we can witness a miracle. Even with all the information concerning the security provided with them they refused to cancel it."
When a company believes it can retain customers by antagonizing them, something is very wrong with their customer service policy. Also, AOL is not above tricking customers into buying stuff online that they were only browsing.
2. BEST BUY - Worst customer service?
Though it faced serious competition from Wal-Mart, Best Buy beat its competitors to bag the position for worst customer service in the retail sector. Bill says, "Best Buy and AOL seem to share that short-term thinking, screw the customer, anti-social mindset."
A whole lot of customers are unhappy with the company, mainly because of the customer service policies. When your insistence for selling protection plans drives away customers, you need to rethink your policies, buddy!
And what's with all the sour faces, guys? Do they treat you so bad at best buy? Read this customer's experience with Sour Face Jim and Handshake John at Best Buy.
3. LASTMINUTE.COM - Customer who?
In the online service provider category, the winner undoubtedly is lastminute.com. This company has been featured on watchdog for fraudulent practices, yet continues to survive and harass customers who are not aware of its history. Tom Wright says, "A series of phone calls and broken promises later - lastminute finally agreed that they had made a mistake by not sending through the booking - and offered to refund me……….HALF the purchase price!!"
Dave had a similar experience with the company, that he has described on his blog. Another customer, Claire says, "If you have a problem no one listens, they honestly do not care and have no idea what customer service means. The so called manager of this company laughed at me with my complaint and when I I asked for his company address to write a complaint he answered I don't need to give you that!!? and refused to do so."
4. HOME DEPOT - Who cares about your home? Not us!
Lowes, though having its fair share of disgruntled customers, is not the topper for bad customer service - it is beaten by Home Depot. When this customer wanted to complain to the Home Depot manager about a rude employee, the manager seemed to be worse! "After 10 or so minutes I asked where the manager was, the person behind the desk called again. At that time the so called manager Anthony called back, did not bother to come to the service desk just called and said, "What does the customer want"."
This Business Week article elaborates "The University of Michigan's annual American Customer Satisfaction index shows Home Depot slipped to dead last among major U.S. retailers, 11 points behind Lowe's."
Americans ranked Home Depot's customer service as dead last, according to Steven Silvers. Home depot customers complain about the worst service they received from the company.
5. AT&T - The Next Dinosaur?
In the article entitled ‘Should you remain an AT&T customer?' Liz P Weston states, "It's not as if AT&T horror stories are anything new. Those old enough to remember Lily Tomlin's Ernestine the Operator can recite her mantra: "We don't care. We don't have to. We're the phone company!" With that attitude the company may soon become the "ex" phone company! Weston observes, "Of the six largest cell-phone carriers, AT&T Wireless generated the most complaints overall and the most complaints per subscriber last year, according to FCC records obtained by Consumers Union."
6. SBC - $200 to cancel the service!!!
Cliff Edwards writes about his experience with SBC customer service, "Another eight days later, still no faster speed. In fact, the upstream speed appeared to have slowed down! I called customer service again, but was told the speed had been upgraded. My testing through dslreports.com told me otherwise. The new suggestion: Wait a few days more, then call back."
In "Stay away from SBC DSL !!" A Anand says, "My basic complaint is that AT&T Yahoo charged me 350 dollars unfairly. They also have a very unfriendly attitude, stay away from them!"
7. DAY'S INN- We're racists AND We break promises
While this customer was told to "go back to China," Stan Dulkiewicz of Rochester was denied the one night free stay that he was entitled to.
8. ALBERTSON'S - No value for customer privacy
"Albertsons' pharmacy customers receive direct mail and phone solicitations derived from confidential customer medical information provided to the pharmacy solely to fill prescriptions. The solicitations look like they are from the patient's concerned local pharmacist and remind the customer to renew a prescription or consider an alternative medication. But they are actually generated for pharmaceutical company's sales purposes by a specially-designed marketing database, sold by Albertsons."
9. MCIMETRO ACCESS (Formerly known as MCI Communications) - Billing for eternity … the company violated state service quality rules 850 times, including failing to:
• Inform customers when the new service will be provided
• Investigate customer complaints promptly
• Repair service interruptions within 48 hours
The most frequent violation by the company involved the continued billing of customers who had cancelled the phone service. Here are some MCI customer complaints.
10. CIRCUIT CITY - We have your money - now get lost!
One example of the many disgruntled Circuit City customers - Though it was acknowledged that the laptop purchased by Matt Southerton was defective and no other pieces were in stock, the customer service rep refusing to refund his money.
And if you're thinking about purchasing their extended warranties, stop for a moment and read about John Alexander's interactions with the company when he tried to (and deserved to) get his TV replaced.
Linda Meister has wasted money on extended warranties that are not worth the paper they are printed on. According to Consumer Affairs, "Circuit City pushes a lot of electronics out the door — and they're also pretty good at loading up the customer with extended warranties and other add-ons, many of which turn out to be a big disappointment if they're ever needed."
* The University of Michigan compiles the ACSI in numerous product categories by randomly calling U.S. residents and surveying their buying habits.
BROWSE THE LIST
View complete list »
RankNameGDP Growth (%)GDP/Capita ($)Trade Balance as % of GDPPopulation (mil)
1Ireland

Ireland

0.944,1001.74.8
2New Zealand

New Zealand

2.538,900-4.04.4
3Hong Kong

Hong Kong

1.436,6002.47.2
4Denmark

Denmark

-0.656,4005.95.6
5Sweden

Sweden

1.257,7007.19.1
6Finland

Finland

-0.247,500-1.45.3
7Singapore

Singapore

1.350,60018.65.5
8Canada

Canada

1.852,600-3.334.6
9Norway

Norway

3.0106,10015.24.7
10Netherlands

Netherlands

-0.946,00010.016.8

great lecture of consumer behaviour


15 years of marketing research in justv 11minutes


Sunday, August 3, 2014

consumer behavior

Consumer behaviour is the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society It blends elements from psychology, sociology, social anthropology, marketing and economics. It attempts to understand the decision-making processes of buyers, both individually and in groups such as how emotions affect buying behaviour. It studies characteristics of individual consumers such as demographics and behavioural variables in an attempt to understand people's wants. It also tries to assess influences on the consumer from groups such as family, friends, reference groups, and society in general.
Customer behaviour study is based on consumer buying behaviour, with the customer playing the three distinct roles of user, payer and buyer. Research has shown that consumer behaviour is difficult to predict, even for experts in the field. Relationship marketing is an influential asset for customer behaviour analysis as it has a keen interest in the re-discovery of the true meaning of marketing through the re-affirmation of the importance of the customer or buyer. A greater importance is also placed on consumer retention, customer relationship management, personalisation, customisation and one-to-one marketing. Social functions can be categorized into social choice and welfare functions.
Each method for vote counting is assumed as social function but if Arrow’s possibility theorem is used for a social function, social welfare function is achieved. Some specifications of the social functions are decisiveness, neutrality, anonymity, monotonicity, unanimity, homogeneity and weak and strong Pareto optimality. No social choice function meets these requirements in an ordinal scale simultaneously. The most important characteristic of a social function is identification of the interactive effect of alternatives and creating a logical relation with the ranks. Marketing provides services in order to satisfy customers. With that in mind the productive system is considered from its beginning at the production level, to the end of the cycle, the consumer

MARKET RESEARCH



Marketing research is "the process or set of processes that links the consumers, customers, and end users to the marketer through information — information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and improve understanding of marketing as a process.

Introduction
The construction industry is the second largest industry of the country after agriculture accounting for 11 percent of India’s GDP. Indian construction industry employs 32 million people and its total market size is estimated at Rs. 2,48,000 crores (35,640 million €). The level of a country’s development is reflected by its infrastructure and the desperate need for infrastructure development has increased the demand of the construction industry in India.
The activities of the construction industry include working on new structures as well as additions, alterations, and repairs to existing ones.
Overview of Construction Industry in India
  • India is the second fastest growing economy in the world.
  • Construction is the second largest economic activity after agriculture.
  • Construction accounts for nearly 65 per cent of the total investment in infrastructure.
  • Investment in construction accounts for nearly 11 per cent of India’s GDP.
  • €239.68 billion or Rs. 16,747.67 billion is likely to be invested in the infrastructure sector over the next 5 to 10 years.
  • Investment into this sector could go up to €93.36 billion or Rs. 6,521.06 billion by FY 2010.
  • The real estate and construction sectors received FDI of €216.53 million or Rs. 15.13 billion in the first half of the current fiscal year (2008).


Indian construction industry is large and booming
  • The construction industry is the second largest industry of the country after agriculture accounting for 11 percent of India’s GDP
  • Construction accounts for nearly 65 per cent of the total investment in infrastructure.
  • Due to significant investment opportunities emerging in this industry, a large number of international real estate players have entered the country.
  • FDI inflows into this sector are estimated to be between €3 billion or Rs. 209.59 billion and €3.50 billion or Rs. 244.50 billion.

When does one sell a put option, and when does one sell a call option?

The incorporation of options into all types of investment strategies has quickly grown in popularity among individual investors. For beginner traders, one of the main questions that arises is why traders would wish to sell options rather than to buy them. The selling of options confuses many investors because the obligations, risks and payoffs involved are different from those of the standard long option.

To understand why an investor would choose to sell an option, you must first understand what type of option it is that he or she is selling, and what kind of payoff he or she is expecting to make when the price of the underlyingmoves in the desired direction.

Selling a put option - An investor would choose to sell a put option if her outlook on the underlying security was that it was going to rise. The purchaser of a put option pays a premium to the writer (seller) for the right to sell the shares at an agreed upon price in the event that the price heads lower. Since the premium would be kept by the seller if the price closed above the agreed upon strike price, it is easy to see why an investor would choose to use this type of strategy. (To learn more, see Introduction To Put Writing.)

Selling a call option without owning the underlying asset - An investor would choose to sell a call option if his outlook on a specific asset was that it was going to fall. The purchaser of a call option pays a premium to the writer for the right to buy the underlying at an agreed upon price in the event that the price of the asset is above the strike price. In this case, the option seller would get to keep the premium if the price closed below the strike price. (For more on this strategy, see Naked Call Writing.)

Another reason why investors may sell options is to incorporate them into other types of option strategies. For example, if an investor wishes to sell out of his or her position in a stock when the price rises above a certain level, he or she can incorporate what is known as a covered call strategy. (To learn more, see Come One, Come All - Covered Calls.) Many advanced options strategies - iron condorbull call spreadbull put spreadiron butterfly - will likely require an investor to sell options.